Epiphanys threshold Essay Example For Students

Epiphanys limit Essay My spirit today is paradise on earth/O could the vehicle last,' sing two ladies toward the finish of the main scene of Brian Friels ongoing play, Wonderful Tennessee. What's more, in answer to the inquiry presented in the song, one needs to yell as Angela, one of the plays six mortality-frequented characters, will later in the play Yes, Yes, Yes! Presently 64, the Irish playwright has committed his shocking profession to snapshots of transport sure to number among the enduring accomplishments of contemporary show. This year in the US., those accomplishments are finding their broadest presentation yet. Moving at Lughnasa, Friels 1990 memory play whose aggregated shrubs incorporate a Best Play Olivier grant in London and three Tony grants, is the most generally delivered content in the American territorial performance center this season, as per its Broadway maker, Noel Pearson. (At any rate 24 creations will have been seen via seasons end, remembering three playing this month for Alabama, Minnesota and Wisconsin.) On April 12, the Long Wharf Theater in New Haven, Conn. begins a month-long commitment of the Abbey Theater of Dublins unprecedented creation of Faith Healer, with a similar trio of on-screen characters that stirred Londons Royal Court Theater two years back: Donal McCann, Sinead Cusack and Ron Cook. In August, that shows executive, Joe Dowling, makes his Roundabout Theater debut in New York with a restoration of Philadelphia, Here I Come! (through Oct. 2), the play that initially acquainted Broadway crowds with Friel about 30 years back. In 1995, Pearson plans to deliver a restoration of Translations, under the bearing of Robin Lefevre, on Broadway. We were constantly adjusted somewhere close to the silly and the groundbreaking, remarks a prior Frank the nomad cheat at the core of Faith Healer, ostensibly Friels most prominent play, just as his most fundamentally thick and testing. Friels plays, indeed, possess precisely that point in the vicinity. He recounts lives spent on the edge of revelation, of individuals who, similar to the related Franks in these plays, are tossed back on the regularly twisted craziness of their own condition. (Such is doubly the situation in Faith Healer whose voluble legend owe at last find talking from past the grave.) Revelations show up, however Friel demands we take from them not simply the groundbreaking occassio ns yet their waiting delayed consequences. In Dancing at Lughnasa, the bursting revel of the title comes not at any regular purpose of peak yet halfway through Act 1, as the five spinsterish Mundy sisters discover discharge from average workers drudgery one summer day in 1936 of every a Dionysiac upheaval normal to Friels work. (In Faith Healer, Frank signs an authorial leitmotif toward the finish of his first monolog, reviewing A Dionysian night. A Bacchanalian night. An excited, extreme Irish night when ceremonial was deliberately and tenaciously defiled.) Some contend that Lughnasa fails in playing its nominal card so early, yet definitely the plays genuine move lies somewhere else: in the trancelike developments going with the acquiescence of to be in contact with some otherness which the storyteller Michael, an authorial modify inner self tenderly compose enormous, talks insightfully of in his end discourse. Likewise, Wonderful Tennessee may appear to top too soon in the harmful Georges brutal accordion version of the Moonlight Sonata played, his better half Trish says, as though he were hesitant to stop. Be that as it may, Friel courageously plunges ahead, permitting the intelligent quiet after Georges presentation to advise each second regarding the play from that point. Otherness is this plays topic, too explicitly in this way, since its characters are for the most part attempting to get to one Oilean Draiochta, the supposed Island of Otherness, Island of Mystery and it is fundamental to Friels strategy that these happy blasts drift as a connection between the agnostic, the tasteful and the supernatural creation a babble of formal religion. (Not to no end did Friel surrender high school desires to the ministry.) This playwright composes powerful temperament pieces not works of art, and his most frightful sections lie in his characters inescapable reacquaintance with this world even as they recognize, generally quietly, the following. Low satire and high beliefs EssayBut its implied as no slight to Philadelphia! to take note of the later plays development set against the previous ones young richness (and intermittent complex infelicities). Both Tennessee and Lughnasa bear the engraving of a man who knows his exemplary proficient Friel has worked consistently as an interpreter of Chekhov (Three Sisters) and Turgenev (Fathers and Sons, A Month in the Country) specifically and Tennessee particularly appears to bring out Uncle Vanya in its characters constant evaluations of their own passionate states. (The mystic temperature-taking, quite a bit of it combined with the amusing utilization of tunes like I Want to Be Happy, follows from Graces severing reiteration glad, cheerful, happy!â in Faith Healer.) For at long last, Friels profession portrays a continuum whose segment parts at long last seep into one. The statements compared toward the beginning of this piece show both to what extent and how short that excursion has been. In Philadelphia!, Private Gar looks forward to when what stays in the memory will be valuable, valuable gold, though in Lughnasa onwards that speculative chemistry exists at the time in those alleviating notes and quieted rhythms of life at this moment. No big surprise the bookie Terry in Wonderful Tennessee neglects to show up at his island, as pregnant a picture of death as Harold Pinters no keeps an eye ashore. Passing is a lot of progressively a reality now for a screenwriter whose work has consistently conveyed hints, to say the very least, of mortality. Be that as it may, similar to Frank Hardy in Faith Healer, who denies even after death to be hushed, Friel won't quit stating the extravagance of this life and the secret of the Other. To bear witness to insist to recognize, glories Angela in Tennessees last crescendo, and one detects the dramatist in that spot with her, singing the pitiful, sweet melody of presence which is, at long last, great.

Presenting Your Position Essay

Instruction is a significant apparatus to individual and expert accomplishment during this season old enough. An ever increasing number of organizations and associations decide to enlist individuals who have finished their degrees. It gives the correct preparing and information to individuals so they may exceed expectations in their picked fields. The most significant part of getting decent training, nonetheless, is the upgrades it can bring to one’s life. There are other people who don't see the significance of decent training. They contend that an individual doesn't have to have a degree so as to be effective throughout everyday life. They further accept that it just takes assurance and diligence to make it to the top. Since there have been a few people who have no scholarly degrees yet are monetarily fruitful like Bill Gates (â€Å"Proof M. B. A. s Are Overrated†), individuals who feel along these lines about instruction feel more grounded about their position. Nonetheless, in all actuality, instruction is a higher priority than what the vast majority accept. It is exceptionally obvious that achievement needs difficult work, assurance, and tirelessness however on the off chance that an individual has these three and decent training, all things considered, the person will prevail throughout everyday life. Individuals who demonstrate be in no need of training are either rich or are unreasonably shrewd for school. Taking a gander at the genuine circumstance there are just a couple of individuals who fall in these two classes and larger part of general society do require training so as to succeed and be monetarily steady. There are likewise those, especially young people, who accept that getting instruction is an exercise in futility and that they don't must have degrees so as to have an occupation. While this is valid, contrasts can be seen from the kinds of occupations that degree holders can get contrasted with that of non-degree holders. Most occupations that non-degree holders can apply for are exceptionally low-paying and one can't anticipate a lot of development from it. Numerous organizations just advance workers who have finished their training. Decent instruction will furnish a person with the information and experience that the individual in question needs to enter the corporate world. This is the place an individual can figure out how to utilize their abilities and boost these to their own maximum capacity. At the point when this is finished with the best possible disposition, the conceivable outcomes are unfathomable. Being instructed can likewise achieve regard from others. In spite of the fact that it is segregating and ought not be rehearsed, instructed individuals are given more consideration and that individuals will hear what they need to express about specific things. Almost certainly, individuals turn upward to and accept the individuals who have decent instruction. Instruction can likewise decrease neediness and obliviousness, which can help improve a nation’s financial status. Beside these things, there are additionally various different advantages that an individual can get from decent instruction. Figuring out how to mingle and cooperate with others is one of the most basic advantages that going to class can give. Understudies are presented to others who might be not quite the same as them and this will show them significant exercises throughout everyday life. Some may demonstrate that they can gain from books without the assistance of others. Be that as it may, educators are there for an explanation and this is to control understudies on the learning procedure. One can peruse a book and may get it yet learning is as yet unique when there is somebody who can explain things and give top to bottom investigation of the learnings. Books, particularly course readings for school, are now and again excessively muddled without the assistance of teachers. It isn't sufficient to understand them and afterward conclude that the individual has just gotten the hang of everything since the individual may have misinterpeted a portion of the things that the reading material is attempting to state. Actually, I accept that an individual needs instruction due to the positive things it can add to one’s life and their nation. These days, because of the impact of media, individuals have become supporters of what they see and hear around them. Nobody thinks any longer and no one wants to think about it. On the off chance that individuals are taught enough, they will have great dynamic aptitudes and will have the option to figure out what might be positive or negative for the person in question better. Throughout the years, the significance of training has been seen and has not yet been supplanted by whatever else. Instruction improves one an individual regardless of whether it is just in mental terms. In any case, one must recollect that training isn't sufficient to succeed. Regardless of whether the individual has the best training there is in the entire of the nation or world so far as that is concerned, on the off chance that the person doesn't have the perfect measure of assurance and solidarity to get by in the corporate world, at that point it will add up to nothing. Training ought not be underestimated, particularly with the way that not all individuals can bear the cost of it.

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Back I cant believe winter break is over. My time spent on vacation flew by ridiculously fast, and now, I find myself back on campus, wondering where the last two weeks went and getting excited about IAP :) As Jenny mentioned in her entry, IAP 2010 is about to begin! People are doing all sorts of cool things: one of my floormates is studying abroad in Madrid, another is implementing a project in the Philippines, and yet another is in India, having clinched an externship there. Though I wont be traveling abroad like the aforementioned individuals, my first IAP still promises to be interesting. Ill be taking the EMT class offered by MIT-EMS, through which Ill learn about everything it takes to be an Emergency Medical Technician. The class is intense: Monday Thursday, 9 am 6 pm (with a one hour break for lunch), and Friday, 9 am 12 pm. The training consists of lectures, readings, and labs, designed to equip trainees with the knowledge and practice required to respond to any medical emergency. The class begins tomorrow; Im pretty excited about it! Aside from the EMT program, Ill also be doing a little research in MITs Early Childhood Cognition Lab. One of the great things about doing research at the ECCL is that I can set my own hours, which allows me to work around EMT. Even better, I dont need to know MATLAB, which is fantastic since I dont know it anyway. I should probably become slightly more MATLAB-proficient soon YAY IAP!!!!!!!!!!!

Where Are The Great Women Artists - 1559 Words

Where Are The Great Women Artists? Take sixty seconds to write down all the male artists you know of. Now take sixty seconds to write down all the female artists you know of. The chances are that your first list produced far more artists than your second. Perhaps you have some token women artists such as Georgia O’Keeffe and/or Frida Kahlo in your list. Why do these lists generate more male names than female? Are females incapable of the becoming great artists? Do they have a different kind of greatness? Or, as the feminist art historian Linda Nochlin suggests in her ground-breaking article Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?, there are no great women artists; no female version of Picasso or Van Gogh, because they simply haven’t been allowed to be great. Throughout history women have been seen as the exception to the rule that artists are men. While conditions have improved, women are still excluded from galleries, museums, textbooks, and overall are not granted the same privileges as male artists. Many people insist that today women are granted equality in the art world, yet textbooks solely on ‘women artists’ exist; instead of integrating women into the general history of art there is a whole separate section for them. Instead of simply calling everyone artists terms such as ‘woman-artist’ exist. World renowned museums such as the Museum of Modern Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art insist that they have ‘integrated women into their collection’, yet theShow MoreRelated21st Century Female Artists : Sex Appeal990 Words   |  4 Pages21st Century Female Artists: Sex Appeal in the Music Industry From wearing cupcake bra outfits to basically performing in a lavish swimsuit, Katy Perry has demonstrated how women in the music industry use sex appeal to captivate their audience. In today’s society, it isn’t uncommon to see female artists in very revealing, flashy outfits surrounded by flashing lights and steam. Artists such as Miley Cyrus and Nicki Minaj have certainly made news headlines for their audacious performances. In manyRead MoreEssay about Aurora Leigh882 Words   |  4 Pagesthat did not except woman as artists. Society set a restriction on women because of the role that was put upon them. Society basically sets the women into an imprisonment. Aurora Leigh tells the story of the development of a woman poet largely as the story of her struggle to understand how her life and art can accommodate love. Aurora Leigh envies male poets because they find it possible to write poetry for their wives and mothers. 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A lot of people fought back and tried to take him out in order to stop de conservatism and to follow the path that the rest of the world was following. Some of those recalcitrant were the authors of The Total Refusal, an important book in which figuredRead MoreHip Hop Nationalism Essay examples944 Words   |  4 Pageship hop community continues to provide a great way to channel emotion and soul into their music. In his article, â€Å"The State of Rap: Time and Place† Jeffrey Louis Decker illustrates the black nationalism within the hip hop community by exploring how Black Nationalism can be accounted for within the hip hop music. Before hip hop was introduced into the American culture, the black community felt as if their place of origin was Africa. This was the time where the black community romanticized their ownRead MoreThe Black Feminist Art Of A Mainstream Gallery Or Museum812 Words   |  4 PagesRegardless of the difficulty, these artists have what it seemed as a successful art career. What is clear, the need to exhibit in a mainstream gallery or museum is not a priority, being consistence and creating a network is important. I do not believe any of these artists would turn away an exhibit in a mainstream gallery or museum. There is a great difference in the support network system in the 1970’s than today. For Picket and Washington there were black art organizations, which helped them enterRead MoreThe Exhibition For A Juried Exhibition1276 Words   |  6 Pagesjuried exhibition from a well known artist is great privilege and opportunity. For any artist contributing and looking to have their work recognized is an exciting stepping stone in their life. Opened for the public to view, York College Galleries presented the Philadelphia Sculptors juried exhibition, Mirror, Mirror: Artists Redefining Identity. This exhibition is a small collection that provides a little taste from the Philly sculpture community that includes a great mixture of different pieces. This

EDMONTONS HOMELESS POPULATION A FUNCTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE

Introduction Sociology, â€Å"the scientific study of society and human behaviour† (Henslin, Glenday, Duffy, Pupo, 2009) includes five separate perspectives by which to observe people and their interactions with each other in society. These perspectives are particular observations that are placed into a conceptual framework which thus creates five sociological theories through which reality is interpreted in a distinct way. This paper will seek to analyze Edmonton’s homeless population through the functionalist perspective which is â€Å"based on the assumption that society is a stable, orderly system† (Kendall, Linden, Murray, 2008) and examines a group’s functioning as a whole, with each part related to a whole. This paper will take into†¦show more content†¦Another major cause of homelessness in Edmonton addressed by the committee is the lack of affordable housing available. According to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (2008) in 1999, the aver age two bedroom apartment rental rate was $650/month, by 2008 the amount for the same two bedroom apartment had risen to an average of $1,170/month – an increase of 80%. The rental increase, coupled with the historically low rental availability of about 1.5% correlated directly with the â€Å"drastic decrease in rental incentives† (Avison Young, 2010); the same rental incentives that generally gave a renter a break on damage deposit, first month’s rent or utility payments. So a major increase in rent saw many people losing their homes; a substantial decrease in availability added to people not being able to find new homes; and the almost complete absence of rental incentives blocked those who found a place to rent from obtaining the rental unit. Mental health and addictions are also key factors when considering the causes of homelessness. Homeward Trust Edmonton, a broad-based community inspired initiative, states that 59% of homeless persons have a mental illne ss (2010) and â€Å"55% of the homeless population reported using one or more illegal

History of English Language Free Essays

See the book cover Download It Is noted that the dead were clients of Siberian. The Wastebasket’s has copies of their reports, as well as the statement of Andrei Ballasts that he had agreed to such an exchange, wishing to assist In the Liberation of hostages of servicemen. That may not always agree, but lays all the cards on the table. We will write a custom essay sample on History of English Language or any similar topic only for you Order Now Download sad princess free. It s orange and not very sweet, and it has a strong tea taste. Eyewitnesses have no doubt that the shooting was the result of criminal showdowns between the youth street gangs. Model De elegiac n Para decide. I saw the train pullout and as language. Visible from Route 3 sanguine are 777 steps leading up the mountain. The way she put it gave me an idea this means that English. The scientists used porphyry, part of the hemoglobin, replacing in the composition of the iron atom in zinc. After two stages of the Router, the Russian national team takes the first place in the overall standings. As he himself noted, I write about animals because I love to draw them. Nightly, weekly, monthly rates available. Crewel is a very old town, but is located Just 10 miles south of Eugene straight down 1-5. Secretary of the International astronomical community, although English Brian Marshes told reporters that the original idea was to call asteroids the names of the dead. After its approval by the national referendum of Iraqis before the end of next year to elect a new, already the regular Parliament. This decision was taken by the Supreme court of Gabardine – Balalaika, Just the same the English language a linguistic history the requirement of the accused, namely language as well as a number of their defense lawyers to challenge Judges and consideration of the case the jury. Baber ICC free mice chon. High Street The high street Is dominated by the Deadbeats department store, which offers the latest fashion, fragrance and electronics. In 2008, the ARIA announced that It will not pursue small Infringes. From the colony In Moisakos escaped thief – offender. How to cite History of English Language, Papers History of English Language Free Essays ISL Linguistic Date: 12 January 2013 History of the English Language †¢Indo-European Language Family Tree †¢World Englishes History of the English Language Source: http://www. danshort. com/ie/timeline. We will write a custom essay sample on History of English Language or any similar topic only for you Order Now htm The figure below shows the timeline of the history of the English language. * The earliest known residents of the British Isles were the Celts, who spoke Celtic languages—a separate branch of the Indo-European language family tree. * Over the centuries the British Isles were invaded and conquered by various peoples, who brought their languages and customs with them as they settled in their new lives. There is now very little Celtic influence left in English. The earliest time when we can say that English was spoken was in the 5th century CE (Common Era—a politically correct term used to replace AD). Source: http://www. studyenglishtoday. net/english-language-history. html * The English language belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European family of languages. The closest undoubted living relatives of English are Scots and Frisian. * Frisian is a language spoken by approximately half a million people in the Dutch province of Friesland, in nearby areas of Germany, and on a few islands in the North Sea. The history of the English language has traditionally been divided into three main periods: 1. Old English (450-1100 AD) 2. Middle English (1100-circa 1500 AD) 3. Modern English (since 1500). Over the centuries, the English language has been influenced by a number of other languages. Old English (450 – 1100 AD): * During the 5th Century AD three Germanic tribes (Saxons, Angles, and Jutes) came to the British Isles from various parts of northwest Germany as well as Denmark. * These tribes were warlike and pushed out most of the original, Celtic-speaking inhabitants from England into Scotland, Wales, and Cornwall. One group migrated to the Brittany Coast of France where their descendants still speak the Celtic Language of Breton today. * Through the years, the Saxons, Angles and Jutes mixed their different Germanic dialects. This group of dialects forms what linguists refer to as Old English or Anglo-Saxon. * The word â€Å"Engl ish† was in Old English â€Å"Englisc†, and that comes from the name of the Angles. The Angles were named from Engle, their land of origin. * Before the Saxons the language spoken in what is now England was a mixture of Latin and various Celtic languages which were spoken before the Romans came to Britain (54-5BC). The Romans brought Latin to Britain, which was part of the Roman Empire for over 400 years. * Many of the words passed on from this era are those coined by Roman merchants and soldiers. These include win (wine), candel (candle), belt (belt), weall (wall). * The arrival of St. Augustine in 597 and the introduction of Christianity into Saxon England brought more Latin words into the English language. * They were mostly concerned with the naming of Church dignitaries, ceremonies, etc. Some, such as church, bishop, baptism, monk, eucharist and presbyter came indirectly through Latin from the Greek. Around 878 AD Danes and Norsemen, also called Vikings, invaded th e country and English got many Norse words into the language, particularly in the north of England. * The Vikings, being Scandinavian, spoke a language (Old Norse) which, in origin at least, was just as Germanic as Old English. * Words derived from Norse include: sky, egg, cake, skin, leg, window (wind eye), husband, fellow, skill, anger, flat, odd, ugly, get, give, take, raise, call, die, they, their, them. (â€Å"The Origin and History of the English Language†, Kryss Katsiavriades) Several written works have survived from the Old English period. The most famous is a heroic epic poem called â€Å"Beowulf†. Middle English (1100-circa 1500 AD): * After William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy, invaded and conquered England in 1066 AD with his armies and became king, he brought his nobles, who spoke French, to be the new government. * The Old French took over as the language of the court, administration, and culture. * Latin was mostly used for written language, espec ially that of the Church. The English language, as the language of the now lower class, was considered a vulgar tongue. * By about 1200, England and France had split. English changed a lot, because it was mostly being spoken instead of written for about 300 years. * The use of Old English came back, but with many French words added. * This language is called Middle English. Most of the words embedded in the English vocabulary are words of power, such as crown, castle, court, parliament, army, mansion, gown, beauty, banquet, art, poet, romance, duke, servant, peasant, traitor and governor. â€Å"Language Timeline†, The British Library Board) * Because the English underclass cooked for the Norman upper class, the words for most domestic animals are English (ox, cow, calf, sheep, swine, deer) while the words for the meats derived from them are French (beef, veal, mutton, pork, bacon, venison). (â€Å"The Origin and History of the English Language†, Kryss Katsiavriades) * The Middle English is also characterized for the beginning of the Great Vowel Shift which occurred during the fifteenth to eighteenth centuries. * . It was a massive sound change affecting the long vowels of English. * The long vowels shifted upwards; that is, a vowel that used to be pronounced in one place in the mouth would be pronounced in a different place, higher up in the mouth. * The most famous example of Middle English is Chaucer’s â€Å"The Canterbury Tales†. Modern English (1500 to the present): * Modern English developed after William Caxton established his printing press at Westminster Abbey in 1476. Johann Gutenberg invented the printing press in Germany around 1450, but Caxton set up England’s first press. The Bible and some valuable manuscripts were printed. * The invention of the printing press made books available to more people. The books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Printing also brought standardization to English. * By the time of Shakespeare’s writings (1592-1616), the language had become clearly recognizable as Modern English. * There were three big developments in the world at the beginning of Modern English period: 1. The Renaissance 2. The Industrial Revolution 3. The British Colonialism. It was during the English Renaissance that most of the words from Greek and Latin entered English. This period in English cultural history (early 16th century to the early 17th century) is sometimes referred to as â€Å"the age of Shakespeare† or â€Å"the Elizabethan era†, taking the name of the English Renaissance’s most famous author and most important monarch, respectively. * During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I there was an explosion of c ulture in the form of support of the arts, popularization of the printing press, and massive amounts of sea travel. England began the Industrial Revolution (18th century) and this had also an effect on the development of the language as new words had to be invented or existing ones modified to cope with the rapid changes in technology. * New technical words were added to the vocabulary as inventors designed various products and machinery. These words were named after the inventor or given the name of their choice (trains, engine, pulleys, combustion, electricity, telephone, telegraph, camera etc). Britain was an Empire for 200 years between the 18th and 20th centuries and English language continued to change as the British Empire moved across the world – to the USA, Australia, New Zealand, India, Asia and Africa. * They sent people to settle and live in their conquered places and as settlers interacted with natives, new words were added to the English vocabulary. For example, ‘kangaroo’ and ‘boomerang’ are native Australian Aborigine words, ‘juggernaut’ and ‘turban’ came from India. (See more borrowings from different languages. ) How to cite History of English Language, Papers

Language Design for Mobile Application-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write an Essay on Concept Language Design for Mobile Application. Answer: Programming language is the basic building block of software development, be it for computer, laptop, tab or mobile phone. Many types of programming language have been created since the creation of Plankalkul in the 1940s. Each programming language has some good features as well as drawbacks. No programming language exists that is equipped with all the best features required to develop a program (Joorabchi, Mesbah Kruchten, 2013). Some languages support single platform development like in Windows, Android, MACOS, iOS and such whereas there are others like Java, Python, Dot Net and such that can be used to develop applications in multiple platform environment. A programming language needs to maintain certain parameters that will help a program developer to successfully develop and implement a program for any platform (Amatya Kurti, 2014). These parameters are as follows: Simplicity Orthogonality Data Types Syntax Design Support for Abstraction Expressivity Type Checking Exception Handling Restricted Aliasing The essay will provide detailed specifications for the features mentioned above that will be incorporated within a concept programming language design that can be used for the development of mobile application (McWherter Gowell, 2012). A programming language used for the development of mobile applications is expected to perform functionalities like Ability to work efficiently and in an event-driven manner Efficient in reducing battery usage of mobile device Supports graphical user interfaces comprehensively Ability to construct actual problems using customised data types Capable of using multimedia like watching videos, listening to music, playing games and such Provide the ability to send or receive data from other devices or from a server (Danado Paterno, 2012). A good programming language should have the following attributes: Unity, Clarity and Simplicity framework is provided for the thinking as well as expressing of algorithms Orthogonality has meaning for every combination of features Originality for the Application the framework of the program projects the logical structure of the algorithm Support for abstraction the data of the program projects resolution of problem Verification of program with ease verification of proper functionality of a program is determined Environment of Programming language gets external support Program portability ease of moving the program from the device where it is developed to other devices Cost of use execution, translation, creation and maintenance of program (Vaupel et al., 2014). The parameters of a programming language mentioned above are affected by the characteristics Readability, Writability and Reliability. (Source: "Design Criteria for Programming Languages", 2017) Writability This characteristic provides expressivity in a language. The writability of the language should be clear, brief, quick and accurate. This characteristic measures the ease with which a language can be used to develop programs for a chosen problem domain (Marcotty Ledgard, 2012). Readability The characteristic of readability ensures that the algorithm or nature of computation of the language is understood by its reader even if the reader is not a programmer (Teufel, 2012). Reliability This characteristic determines that the program is reliable that is, it does not show unexpected behaviour at any point of time (Fernandez, 2014). The specifications of the parameters of the programming language are as discussed below: Simplicity :- The simplicity of the programming language is dependent on the following aspects Quantity of basic features the simplicity of the program will depend on the number of basic features that is present in the program. The more basic features are there in the program the more hard the readability of the program will become. This is because the reader may have knowledge of a different subset of language than the programmer. Even very less amount of the features can hamper the readability of the program as an apparent single operation may require several instructions to encode ("Notes on Chapter 1 of Sebesta's "Programming Languages"", 2017). Multiplicity of features The program and its features will offer several options to perform the same operation (Hsu, Chater Vitanyi, 2013). For example: looping constructs (while, do while, for) Operator overloading wise use can help in the readability of the program but can hamper readability if used without consideration. For example, by using plus (+) symbol as a comparison operator, the overloading of operator is possible (Hsu, Chater Vitanyi, 2013). The concept programming language need to have these aspects in order to attain simplicity. Orthogonality :- In the language of programming, orthogonality signifies a set of features or constructs that can be used independently in any combination with each other. Orthogonality of a program is less if Certain combinations are prohibited as exceptions or a particular combination is not meaningful in relation to the meanings of its component parts (Gabriel, 2012). The concept programming language need to be orthogonal and for that to happen less amount of combinations should be present in the program features that are prohibited as exceptions. In addition, each combination should have relevance in relation to its component parts (Gabriel, 2012). An illustration of non-orthogonality in C language is provided to clarify the importance of orthogonality in the proposed conceptual programming language: A function can return a value of any type except an array type or a function type. An array is able to store values of any type, excluding void or a function type. Parameters to functions are passed by value excluding arrays, which are passed by reference. In the expression a+b, the meaning of b is dependent on the possibility of a being a pointer type or not (Gabriel, 2012). It is evident from the example provided above that non-orthogonality is not a good option for a programming language as it creates many issues. However, the presence of extreme orthogonality in a programming language creates issues for the readers. It is seen that if the quantity of special rules or exception to rules is reduced, the language becomes easier to learn, describe and implement (Gabriel, 2012). However, a programming language where the principle of orthogonality is applied strictly may have conceptual obscurity when a certain rule is applied to a context that has unusual combination. Therefore, this proves that the conceptual language should have flexible orthogonality principle to have efficient readability for the readers (Gabriel, 2012). Data Types :- Readability of a language improves with the adequate facilitation for defining data types and structures. For example, the FORTRAN language in its early stage lacked record construct. Therefore, the fields of an object failed to encapsulate within a single structure (Gries, 2012). The language should have adequate intrinsic data types as well. For example, the initial versions of C programming language had no Boolean type that forced a programmer to use int to represent true/false where zero is considered false and everything else is taken as true (Gries, 2012). Therefore, flag = 1 is used to set flag to true. Syntax Design :- A syntax design is generally a format that a programmer maintains while coding on a programming language. Every programming language has a different set of syntax design that is required to be maintained strictly for the code to be executed properly in that particular language. To create a syntax design for the conceptual programming language, certain norms are required to be maintained (Stefik Siebert 2013). Identifier forms the Identifier forms should be less restrictive on length unlike BASIC and FORTRAN 77. In COBOL, dashes were included to identifiers that were often mistaken with the subtraction operator. Special Words Some words carry special meaning within a program such as class, while, end, if and such. The syntax design of a language decides whether these special words are stored for serving special purpose within the language or can be used as names of variables and subprograms as well (Stefik Siebert 2013). The order of signalling the beginning or end of a compound statement such as a loop affects the readability of the programming language. Form and meaning The form ideally defines the semantics of a syntactic construct. For this to happen it is necessary to choose the special words wisely. For example, it is better to use if instead of glorp. It is beneficial if the meaning of a syntactic form coincides with all the contexts, rather than having different meanings in different contexts (Stefik Siebert, 2013). Support for Abstraction :- The process allows a programmer to define and deploy complex operations in such a way so that the details of implementation can be ignored. It is a vital aspect in the process of modern language designing. Data Abstraction and Procedural Abstraction are the two examples of the parameter (Meyer Weske, 2012). Expressivity :- The expressivity of a programming language is improved due to the presence of strong operators in the language that helps programmers to achieve the operation of the program developed by them while writing fewer codes. APL is a typical example of expressivity, which is inclusive of many strong operators that are dependent on a large character set (Nelson, Guha, Dougherty, Fisler Krishnamurthi, 2013). It is generally seen that assembly or machine languages do not possess expressivity where each operation does something relatively simple. This is the reason why a single instruction in a high-level language can be translated into many instructions in an assembly language. Those languages that are functional languages are considered to be extremely expressive as the functions are first-class entities (Nelson et al., 2013). Type Checking :- A programming language should have type checking, which means that it should have the capability to test for typing errors during the time of compilation and execution. The type checking process is better to be implemented at the time of compilation rather than during execution of a program. This is because, the process of type checking at the time of a program execution requires high runtime and it is less complex and less expensive to detect and repair such errors at the earlier phase of the program (Kastner, Apel, Thum Saake, 2012). An example can be cited in evidence of the theory mentioned above. In Java, the rule of type checking during compilation is very strict due to which the only type errors that occur during running time is caused due to explicit type casting by the programmer or from a wrong input (Kastner et al., 2012). Exception Handling:- It is the process of response that is provided at the time of occurrence of unusual or exceptional conditions that requires special processing. The process of exception handling often results in changing of the normal procedure of program execution. It is a powerful mechanism of handling the runtime errors to maintain the normal execution of an application (Sawadpong, Allen Williams, 2012). For example, suppose a programmer attempts to execute a program developed on a certain programming language that has ten statements. An exception occurrs in statement 4. In normal situation the rest of the statements from statement 1 to statement 3 and from statement 5 to statement 10 will also fail to execute. However, using exception handling will ensure that the rest of the statements are executed barring statement 4 (Sawadpong, Allen Williams, 2012). This enables normality in the flow of the application. Therefore, exception handling is an important parameter that is required to be implemented in the conceptual programming language that will ensure a steady flow in the execution of a mobile application even if any exception occurs during runtime (Sawadpong, Allen Williams, 2012). The following figure shows a flowchart on the exception handling in a programming language Figure 1: Method of Exception Handling (Source: Sawadpong, Allen Williams, 2012) Restricted Aliasing :- Aliasing is a process that refers to two or more distinctly different names that address the same memory cell at the same instance. This process creates many issues at the time of compilation. Restricted Aliasing is a rule that is formulated to resolve this issue. The role of a restricted aliasing is to confirm the compiler that a pointer to something is not aliased to the restrict qualifier keyword. In certain situations a compiler expects that an alias will occur in which instance the restricted aliasing protocol confirms the compiler about the above-mentioned situation ("Strict Aliasing", 2017). For example, in the statement provided below confirmation is given to the compiler that i1 and i2 will never point at the same memory location ("Strict Aliasing", 2017). void foo(int * restrict i1, int * restrict i2); The essay concludes with the fact that to design a conceptual programming language that can be used in the problem domain of mobile application development, it is necessary to implement the characteristics mentioned above wisely in the right forma References Amatya, S. . (2014). Cross-platform mobile development: challenges and opportunities. In ICT Innovations , 219-229. Danado, J. . (2012). Puzzle: a visual-based environment for end user development in touch-based mobile phones. Human-centered software engineering , 199-216. Design Criteria for Programming Languages. (2017). Retrieved August 28, 2017, from Jcsites.juniata.edu: https://jcsites.juniata.edu/faculty/rhodes/lt/plcriteria.htm Fernndez, M. (2014). Programming languages and operational semantics: a concise overview. Springer . Gabriel, R. P. (2012, October). The structure of a programming language revolution. In Proceedings of the ACM international symposium on New ideas, new paradigms, and reflections on programming and software. ACM , 195-214. Gries, D. (. (2012). Programming methodology: a collection of articles by members of IFIP WG2. 3. Springer Science Business Media . Hsu, A. S. (2013). Language Learning From Positive Evidence, Reconsidered: A Simplicity?Based Approach. Topics in cognitive science , 5 (1), 35-55. Joorabchi, M. E. (2013, October). Real challenges in mobile app development. In Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement, 2013 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on. IEEE , 15-24. Kstner, C. A. (2012). Type checking annotation-based product lines. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM) , 21 (3), 14. Marcotty, M. . (2012). The world of programming languages. Springer Science Business Media . McWherter, J. . (2012). Professional mobile application development. John Wiley Sons . Meyer, A. . (2012). Data support in process model abstraction. Conceptual Modeling , 292-306. Nelson, T. G. (2013, August). A balance of power: Expressive, analyzable controller programming. In Proceedings of the second ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Hot topics in software defined networking. ACM , 79-84. Notes on Chapter 1 of Sebesta's "Programming Languages". (2017). Retrieved August 28, 2017, from Cs.scranton.edu: https://www.cs.scranton.edu/~mccloske/courses/cmps344/sebesta_chap1.html Sawadpong, P. A. (2012, October). Exception handling defects: An empirical study. In High-Assurance Systems Engineering (HASE), 2012 IEEE 14th International Symposium on. IEEE , 90-97. Stefik, A. . (2013). An empirical investigation into programming language syntax. ACM Transactions on Computing Education (TOCE) , 13 (4), 19. Strict Aliasing. (2017). Retrieved August 28, 2017, from Dbp-consulting.com: https://dbp-consulting.com/tutorials/StrictAliasing.html Teufel, B. (2012). Organization of programming languages. Springer Science Business Media . Vaupel, S. T. (n.d.). Model-driven development of mobile applications allowing role-driven variants. In International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems , 1-17.

Sony Corporation and Its SWOT and PESTLE Analyses

Introduction Sony Corporation is an organisation that primarily deals in the manufacture and distribution of electronic appliances. The corporation is the parent organisation of Sony Group, which was founded in 1946; the corporation manages all the business activities of the entire group.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sony Corporation and Its SWOT and PESTLE Analyses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, the corporation designs, plans, strategizes and manages the manufacture of Sony electronics (Flugge 2008, p. 4). This paper discusses the major achievements of Sony Corporation and presents SWOT and PESTLE analyses of the company. Major Achievements of Sony Corporation Sony was the first company to produce the first portable music player in the globe. The company invented the portable music device, the Walkman, in 1979. The 1979 invention of the music device and lightweight headphones brought a signifi cant change to the entertainment industry as people were able to listen freely to their favourite songs wherever they were. This invention has made and continues to make the advertisements of Sony audio and video players much easier (Flugge 2008, p. 5). Sony also manufactures digital cameras; it was the first company to produce point and shoot models, which were both turning points in the field of photography. Sony digital cameras use the single-lens reflex technology, which makes it easy to point and shoot as well as to produce clear pictures (Daft 2010, p. 177). Sony was among the first companies to invent televisions and computers that use video audio integrated operations (VAIO). This kind of technology allows TVs and computers to show images that are of high quality. Sony Corporation applies the technique in the production of most of its electronics, for example front projectors. The technology has also seen other rival companies recognise Sony’s products and try to ente r into mutual agreements with it (Gaspar 2006, p. 188). A SWOT Analysis of Sony Corporation Strengths Sony Corporation has a number of strongholds that assist it to prosper in the electronics’ business. Firstly, Sony owns quality music and pictures, which can help it to promote most of its electronic products to consumers. Secondly, the company has built a name through its consistent and good performance. One of the 2011 studies, which ranked Sony as the most valued brand in Asia, has also assisted the company to prosper. Lastly, Sony has an efficient team that consists of innovative and technological experts who ensure that the company’s products are of high quality; this helps the company to stay ahead of its competitors (Chang 2011, p. 7).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Weaknesses The main weakness of Sony is as a result of the company’s attempts to venture in a wide range of products; this compromises the aspect of specialisation within the company. The move to venture into several lines of business negatively affects the company’s brand as the consumers are unable to associate it with any of its many products. The high cost of doing business in the electronics’ industry is also another weakness that the company faces at the moment. The high costs in the industry affect how the company sets prices for its products (Henry 2008, p. 117). Opportunities Sony has a great opportunity to expand its businesses through the joint venture it has with Ericson. The joint venture gives Sony a chance to exploit the tablet market and the smart-phones’ business. The company also has a chance to expand its operations globally through its music and movie business. The company can easily use the music and movie business to develop and support its products (Hill Jones 2013, p. 502). Threats The main threat that Sony faces is competition from companies that deal in similar electronic products. The main competitors of Sony are LG and Samsung, which offer their products at relatively lower prices. The online network hackers, who hack into Sony’s site and leak the customers’ information to unauthorised individuals, are also another threat to the company (Flugge 2008, p. 4). PESTEL Analysis of Sony Corporation Political Factors Sony is an international company and its businesses in a particular country are affected by government policies. Such policies mainly determine how the government controls business in the country. For instance, Sony has not been doing well in countries such as Syria due to the poor government policies, which put unfavourable restrictions to international companies (Saleem 2010, p. 21). Economic Factors The factors that are considered as economic and which influence the business of Sony Corporation in most countries include economic growth, exchange rates, and variable ta x policies. The company has done very well in countries such as Japan and USA where exchange and interest rates are favourable (Saleem 2010, p. 23). Social Factors Sony is also affected by the changes in social trends that occur in the countries where it operates. Such changes greatly influence the demand of Sony’s products; for instance, the company does well in the United Kingdom since the lifestyles of citizens in this country are greatly influenced by fashion and stylish preferences (Karami 2007, p. 174). Technological Factors Sony depends on technological advances to innovate its products; the company has been able to manufacture most of its products as a result of the technological know-how and innovative ability of its engineers. For instance, Sony was the first company to produce a portable music player owing to the advanced technology of its experts (Karami 2007, p. 174).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sony Corporation and Its SWOT and PESTLE Analyses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Environmental Factors Weather and climatic conditions are also other factors that affect the operations of Sony in most countries. They affect activities such as tourism, insurance and farming, which in turn affect the demand for Sony’s products. For instance, Sony cameras have a high demand during winter in Syria as a result of the high number of tourists that visit the country (Bowhill 2008, p. 331). Legal Factors The operations of Sony are also influenced greatly by the laws in the countries it carries out its business activities. Every country sets its own legal restraints for which any company willing to do business in it must adhere to. For instance, in the UK, Sony must adhere to the age discrimination law that was passed recently (Havaldar 2005, p. 273). Conclusion Sony Corporation is an organisation that primarily deals in the manufacture of electronic appliances and is positio n two globally among the electronics manufacturing companies. The company has a team of experts, who are innovative and highly knowledgeable. The company’s prosperity mainly depends on the services of these experts. The operations of Sony are affected by environmental, social, political, and legal factors among others. Recommendation The management of Sony Corporation should consider specialising in only one line of products. The company should withdraw from producing the other products it deals in and stick to electronic appliances. This may enable the company to reap the full benefits of specialisation and labour division. This move may also make it easy for the company to achieve its main goal, which is to dominate the electronics’ manufacturing industry. References Bowhill, B 2008, Business planning and control: integrating accounting, strategy, and people, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. Chang, S 2011, Sony vs. Samsung: the inside story of the electronic giant’s battle for global supremacy, John Wiley Sons, Hoboken, NJ. Daft, R 2010, Organisation theory and design, South-Western Cengage Learning, Mason, OH.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Flugge, J 2008, Sony-a Japanese company going global standard 2002, GRIN Verlag, Norderstedt. Gaspar, JE 2006, Introduction to business, Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, NY. Havaldar, KK 2005, Industrial marketing: text and cases, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi. Henry, A 2008, Understanding strategic management, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Hill, CWL Jones, GR 2013, Strategic management theory, Cengage Learning, Mason, OH. Karami, A 2007, Strategy formulation in entrepreneurial firms, Ashgate, Aldershot. Saleem, S 2010, Business environment, Pearson, New Delhi. This essay on Sony Corporation and Its SWOT and PESTLE Analyses was written and submitted by user Ezra Burch to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Robber Baron

Robber Baron Julia YimMr. LovedayUS History30 September 2014Review Questions Robber Barons ActivityDocument AIdentify the large figure in the cartoon. Who is he and what is his significance to this time period?John D. Rockefeller, shown in the cartoon, was the famous oil magnate who created a powerful monopoly on the US oil industry in less than 20 years. By 1899, the Standard Oil Trust had already been formed, which allowed Rockefeller to control his monopoly completely with this, so to speak, "corporation of corporations": the heads of each oil refinery corporation within the country, including Rockefeller himself, formed the Board of Trustees, which set equal prices, as well as production levels, for each "branch" of the board.What criticism is this cartoonist making of this individual and of the overall situation? (Pay attention to the title of the cartoon in answering this question)Rockefeller is examining the White House and Treasury in his hand; in the background, the State Capitol buildin g is portrayed as a giant oil refinery.Standard Oil Trust Certificate 1896The cartoon's main motif is that big business (specifically big oil) had become extremely prevalent in late 19th century America, and it had grown so large that the government was unable to control it. Rockefeller is portrayed as a man that has become so powerful that he has dwarfed the power of the federal government. Rockefellers' oil is seen as extremely pervasive in the illustration. The dark color choices in the cartoon give the situation an air of darkness and negativity; the smoke coming from the smokestacks almost looks like smoke from a fire, which could be a representation that big business was destroying America.Document BWho or what does the octopus in the center of the image represents?The rise of Rockefeller's Standard Oil Trust...

Case #3 Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

#3 - Case Study Example Innovation is forming new ideas and coming up with solutions for the problems which arise in the future. It is a tool which the entrepreneurs use as an opportunity to acquire sustainability in the business and differentiating the product from that of the competitors. Through the use of innovation, competitive advantage can be acquired and this enables the businesses in acquiring a dominant position within the industry (Muller, Và ¤likangas, & Merlyn, 2005). Innovation is integral for the organizations in the modern day business environment. Innovations allow businesses to manage operations successfully and allow to come up with new ideas which support the business. The change in the locality is one of the biggest factor which impacts on innovation. Culture of the economies assists in the way organizations operate and propose methods through which the competitive advantage can be acquired. The culture of the society, success factors in the past, productivity in the area, efforts applied and management practices are dominant factors which aid the process of innovation. In the entrepreneurial setup, the factors such as knowledge sharing, development of competencies, quality control, culture of the organization, research & development and availability of funds can be considered as major contributors of the process. All these factors which prevail in the culture determine the study and performance of the firms. Allocation of funds and planning appropriate methods for utilizing the funds are extremely important for the business. During the planning and implementation phase the entrepreneurs need to adapt appropriately to the process (Zayas, & Garcà ­a, 2008). The small business entrepreneurs need to focus on the business operations. This is another important factor apart from innovation and breakthrough ideas. Strong management skills and catering exactly what the customers need are important for managing the business (Fenwick, 2003). From the research, it

TMA01 Prometheus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

TMA01 Prometheus - Essay Example There is no poetry, no artistic liberty, and certainly nothing to spark a discussion of his exploits thousands of years later. However, in most accounts, he is a Titan, a giant man or god who attempted to overthrow Zeus, and is the brother of the equally unfortunate Atlas. His personal lasting mark is strangely a side-effect of both his compassion for mankind and his contempt for the gods: bringing fire to the human race. This single act would solidify his martyr status, as he would spend an eternity at the bottom of the pecking order. Zeus sentenced him to survival. Zeus was not known for his mercy; this survival entailed being chained to a rock and eaten by an eagle, which is an animal widely acknowledged to symbolize justice and, ironically, equality. Beyond that, he shares a semi-divine status with Hercules, the demigod who would later release him from his torturous sentence. After this escape, his name was selected to grace the sky as one of the moons of Saturn (Dictionary.com, LLC, 2010). Hesiod’s account of Prometheus fits neatly into the tale of Thegonia, the birth of the gods. Hesiod sought to accommodate the many tales of the development of the gods and of Greek mythology through the production of one cohesive narrative. In particular, there is a constant war between the perspectives of the gods, men (who are represented as having a characteristic kinship with animals), and of the multitudes of characters in between the two extremes. Unlike many writers before him, Hesiod also cast off the ulterior motives of establishing a divine role in human authority. By his reasoning, the gods had a hierarchy as headed by Zeus and granted little importance to the affairs of men- unless they defied godly commands or desires (Vickery 1966, pp. 86-87). As an embodiment of the human spirit of defiance, brothers Atlas and Prometheus would defy the gods and be made martyrs. What makes them iconic is their status as a party between men

Brady V. Maryland 373 U.S. 83 (1963)

Brady V. Maryland 373 U.S. 83 (1963) The facts of this case is that John Brady and his companion, Donald Boblit are arrested and prosecuted for murder in the first degree. John Brady testified stating that he was involved, but did not do the actual act of killing. Their trials were separated. John Brady and his brother-in-law planned on robbing a bank to help support Brady and his wife, who was pregnant. John Brady and Donald Boblit were out on June 28, 1956 and planned on stealing the getaway car from someone that Brady knew from his childhood. Boblit ended up hitting the man on the head with his shotgun and put him inside the trunk of the stolen car. The man was strangled to death and the issue of who did the actual strangling came about. Needless to say the men never had the chance to rob the bank. They each had their own trial because prior to the trial John Bradys attorney made a request to see Donald Boblits statements that were given to the police. It was found that key pieces were withheld by the prosecution, which showed Boblit admitting to the murder. Boblit made 5 confessions, the first four confessions were him stating that Brady committed the murder and fifth one he had a completely different story. In the fifth confession he stated he was the one that killed the man. Only the first four confessions were turned over to Bradys attorney. John Bradys attorney stated that withholding exculpatory evidence violates due process. Bradys attorney did not notice until he had already been tried, convicted and sentenced. A new separate trial was done for Brady only to question the type of punishment he should receive. Brady was still guilty and hoped he the jury would find him guilty of first degree murder, without capital punishment. (Brady v. Maryland 373 U.S. 83 (1963)) The decision was made that both Mr. Donald Boblit and Mr. John Brady were found guilty of murder in the first degree and they were both sentenced to death. Jury decided that there was no justification or reasoning to killing a man, whether one decided to physically do it or that the other came up with the plan. And even though the original plan was just to rob someone, both actions are felonies. After both men went to prison, Brady received a new lawyer. This lawyer then proceeded to get Brady a new trial. A new trial on whether he was guilty or not, but a trial just for his punishment, which has never happened before. End result was that Brady was moved from death row into general population and the governor granted Brady clemency, and he was eventually released from prison after he served 18 years. (Brady vs Maryland, 2006) Giglio v. United States 405 U.S. 150 (1972) The facts of this case is the petitioner was convicted of forging money orders and petitioner needed to serve a five-year prison sentence. Later on it was discovered that that the witness denied that there were no promises made for leniency. The witness lied on the stand during the cross examination. It was later found that there was a promise not to prosecute the witness. It was then asked for a new trial based upon new evidence, which in return was denied. (Giglio v. United States case brief, 1970) The issue that is clearly stated is that the failure to disclose the promise of leniency and the witness lying, affects the witnesss credibility. The court then decided to reverse and remanded the case for a new trial. (Giglio v. United States case brief, 1970) Resources Brady v. Maryland 373 U.S. 83 (1963). (n.d.). Retrieved March 01, 2017, from https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/373/83/case.html Brady vs Maryland. (2006). Retrieved March 01, 2017, from http://www.ipsn.org/court_cases/brady_v_maryland.htm L. (1970, January 01). Giglio v. United States case brief. Retrieved March 01, 2017, from http://www.lawschoolcasebriefs.net/2013/11/giglio-v-united-states-case-brief.html FindLaws United States Supreme Court case and opinions. (n.d.). Retrieved March 01, 2017, from http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/405/150.html

Benefits of having consistency throughout organisation Essay

There are many benefits of having consistency throughout any organisation, whether it is in the workplace or in customer interactions. Meeting demands consistently requires the attention of top leadership and it is becoming an increasingly important factor in various industries (Pulido, Stone and Strevel, 2014). This brief will highlight the advantages of having consistency throughout ‘Prestige Worldwide’ and how we can adopt it. Consistency is the key to making customers happy, which is the aim of this organisation. In order to provide maximum customer satisfaction, the customers must have a consistent ‘customer journey’, i.e. the cumulative experience of interactions that a customer has with a company (Pulido et al, 2014). Research by McKinsey & Company (2014) suggested that evaluating the customer journey is 30% more predictive of overall customer satisfaction than individual touch points, which makes increasing customer satisfaction easier to do. Even more importantly, Hallowell (1996) found that improved satisfaction leads to increased customer loyalty. Loyal customers are likely to retain our service and recommend our service to others, thus increasing our customer base and generating more business. McKinsey & Company found that consistency improves customer satisfaction by 20%, lifts revenue by 15%, and lowers the cost of serving customers by 20%. There is also a correlation between overall customer satisfaction and journey experience consistency, as shown in the graph to the right (Pulido et al, 2014). Research has highlighted many advantages and no notable disadvantages; hence this issue is something Prestige Worldwide should consider as part of its management strategy. McKinsey & Company lists three aspects that must be consistent which we should target; 1. Customer journey consistency: Customers interact with different branches of our organisation throughout their customer journey, and it is important for their interactions to be consistently exceptional. This is harder to maintain in a large corporation, but because we are relatively small it will be easy to adopt. 2. Emotional consistency: Customer satisfaction and loyalty are heavily influenced by emotions encompassed in a feeling of trust (Beard, 2014), meaning that consistency is important to forge a relationship of trust with customers, which is important for long term growth. We must strive to be a company that customers comfortable with and trust. 3. Communication consistency: It is important to make and meet promises, and equally important to highlight the delivery of these promises. Our marketing communications should focus on the delivery of promises, because that will influence customer perception and enable us to generate a reservoir of goodwill and first-rate reputation. Slogans are commonly based on customer satisfaction, with an example being â€Å"Satisfaction guaranteed† by Wal-Mart, and Prestige Worldwide should follow this process (Henard, Szymanski, 2001). Concluding the consistency for Prestige Worldwide, it is recommended that we implement it into our business. A suitable plan of action would be to adopt a journey-based approach with customer interactions by making their transitions between departments more seamless while tracking progress, fix areas where negative experiences are common due to them having 4-5 times more impact than a positive experience, and to do it now (Morris, 2014; Pulido et al, 2014). In order to build intense customer loyalty and reap its benefits, we must be consistent; otherwise our customers may lose confidence in our service. References Beard, R. (2014). Is consistency the secret ingredient to customer satisfaction?. Retrieved from http://blog.clientheartbeat.com/consistency-customer-satisfaction Hallowell, R. (1996). The relationships of customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and profitability: an empirical study. International journal of service industry management, 7 (4), p. 27-42. Hyken, S (2013). Amaze every customer every time: 52 tools for delivering the most amazing customer service on the planet. Np.: Greenlead Book Group Press. Morris, T. (2014). 3 Tips for Creating a More Consistent Customer Journey | Parature. Retrieved from http://www.parature.com/consistent-customer-journey/ Pulido, A., Strevel, J. and Stone, D. (2014). The three Cs of customer satisfaction: Consistency, consistency, consistency. McKinsey & Company, March. Redbubble. (2014). Prestige Worldwide logo.[Image] Retrieved March 24,2014, from http://ih0.redbubble.net/image.13336929.5818/sticker,375Ãâ€"360.u1.png Pulido, A. and Strevel, J. and Stone, D. (2014). Customer satisfaction survey: Who’s up and who’s down. [Image] Retrieved March 24, 2014 from http://mckinseyonmarketingandsales.com/customer-satisfaction-survey-whos-up-and-whos-down Szymanski, D. M. and Henard, D. H. (2001). Customer satisfaction: a meta-analysis of the empirical evidence. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 29 (1), pp. 16-35.

Edward R. Murrow and the Birth of Broadcast Journalism

Book Report on Edward’s â€Å"Edward R. Murrow and the Birth of Broadcast Journalism† The turning point of the field of broadcast journalism was attributed to no one but Edward R. Murrow who, ironically, has no background of the profession but whose innovations opened doors and paved the way for the industry’s present prominence. This premise proved that one’s contributions and eventual success are not measured by his or her credentials or circumstances but definitely based on the significance of the work a person has performed and ultimately how the efforts affected people and the society in general.The said condition was how NPR’s Morning Edition host Bob Edwards successfully exemplified and analyzed the character of Murrow in the book â€Å"Edward R. Murrow and the Birth of Broadcast Journalism (Turning Points in History). † Noting the relevance of broadcast journalism in today’s modern world, Edwards became effective in his approac h in evaluating the life and contributions of Murrow according to the nature of the latter’s character as well as his principles and endeavors which made the broadcast field successful.Set at the early years of Murrow’s broadcast career which started in 1935 and at the backdrops of the Nazi regime and World War III, the Edwards book made the public realize the exciting, fearless, meticulous, in-depth but generally composed personality of the â€Å"See It Now† television show host. From the title itself of the book as well as its clear portrayal of Murrow, Edwards proudly imparted that the improvement, success and influence of the contemporary broadcast journalism was absolutely a product of the work caliber and individuality of the radio and television icon.As such, the protagonist of the Edwards book perfectly exuded a picture of both excellence and calmness when his innovations resulted in the turning point of broadcast journalism. Hence, in the light of clear character analysis of the Edwards book, the words of Murrow clearly manifested how he wanted himself and the field of broadcast journalism to be realized. Edwards quoted Murrow as saying â€Å"I began to breathe and to reflect again—that all men would be brave if only they could leave their stomachs at home† (Edwards 74).Another form of character analysis that affirmed the kind of personality, quality of work and significant influence made to broadcast media profession by Murrow was through the interview made by Jones to Edwards. The â€Å"Edward Murrow† book is efficiently perceived through how Edwards viewed Murrow. Jones then confirmed from the interview he made with the author that without Murrow, broadcast journalism will never be the same as it is now (Jones).It was also in an online broadcast by the National Public Radio or NPR and where Edwards’ show is broadcasted that Murrow was regarded as a history himself. Murrow’s spectacular rooftop live broadcast of the London Blitz provided fresh approach and unique style of broadcast journalism. As presented by Edwards in his book, it was Murrow’s innate character and professional supremacy that brought new information or news reports and made broadcast journalism as a field of enormous power and undisputed impact to people and societies (â€Å"Edward R.Murrow: Broadcasting History†). Apart from his innovative wartime broadcasts that catapult him to fame and respect, it was Murrow’s personal and professional principles that made him incomparable from the rest. Hence, it was the statement by Edwards during the Jones interview that ideally depicted the character and value and most importantly, the influence of Murrow to broadcast journalism.As Edwards said: â€Å"I say he (Murrow) set the standard, but it’s probably closer to say he set the ideal and we can’t have the (same) ideal anymore† (Jones). Works Cited â€Å"Edward R. Murrow: Broadcasting History. † Morning Edition. National Public Radio. 6 May 2004. Edwards, Bob. Edward R. Murrow and the Birth of Broadcast Journalism (Turning Points in History). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2004). Jones, Michelle. â€Å"NPR’s Bob Edwards on Edward R. Murrow. † Interview to Bob Edwards. 2004.

Sleep Deprivation of College Students - 1182 Words

Sleep Deprivation of college students It is 11:30 in the morning and the lecture started half an hour ago. The classroom is still half empty. Although half of the class is here, they don’t look like awake. Most of them look like zombies. The above scenario is a common condition taken place in colleges. A research done by Tsui,YY, et al (2009) shows that two thirds of the participating students reported sleep deprivation. The poor sleep quality results in their zombie looks and poor attendants in lectures. Causes of Sleep deprivation Deprival of sleep strongly affects college students’ studies and personal life. Why would students have sleep deprivation? There are two main causes. Change in lifestyle First of all, the change in†¦show more content†¦Nonetheless, this is not an excuse to become an all-nighter. The suggestion for them to have a nice night sleep is relax! If there is a lot in their mind, including school works, relationships, jobs and the like, it is hard to fall asleep. Students can jot down the things on their mind and then forget about it! If there is a noise problem, students may try to use a white-noise machine to block the noise from the resident hall. â€Å"Sleep helps repair your body, reduce stress, improve memory, and keep you healthy. Lack of sleep can literally affect every aspect of your life. â€Å" (Sheehan, Unseth and Xiong, 2010, P.2) After knowing all those bad impacts of sleep deprivation, students should get away your bad habit of staying up late and oversleeping considering having a better health. Let’s change the lifestyle and maintain a healthy life! References Dean, K., Lowry, M., Manders, K. (2010). The link between sleep quantity and academic performance for the college student. Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota. Retrieved from https://www.psych.umn.edu/sentience/files/Lowry_2010.pdf Melnick, M. (2010, September 2). Lack of sleep linked with depression, weight gain and even death. Times. Retrieved from http://healthland.time.com/2010/09/02/lack-of-sleep-can-cause-depression-weight-gain-and-even-death/ Sheehan, E., Unseth, T., Xiong, M. (2010). Sleep deprivation of college students in western. Retrieved fromShow MoreRelatedSleep Deprivation On College Students1488 Words   |  6 Pages Sleep Deprivation in College Students Stress Management Betty Diaz August 14, 2017 Abstract A common problem in many young adults in college is sleep deprivation. College students are some of the most sleep deprived people. Their sleep hygiene behavior is worse than adults. An adequate amount of sleep time is 7 to 8 hours each night to complete a regular sleep cycle. When college students have less sleep time, they are disturbing their sleeping cycle and their bodies respond by decreasing theirRead MoreSleep Deprivation of College Students1197 Words   |  5 PagesSleep Deprivation of college students It is 11:30 in the morning and the lecture started half an hour ago. The classroom is still half empty. Although half of the class is here, they don’t look like awake. Most of them look like zombies. The above scenario is a common condition taken place in colleges. A research done by Tsui,YY, et al (2009) shows that two thirds of the participating students reported sleep deprivation. The poor sleep quality results in their zombie looks and poor attendantsRead MoreSleep Deprivation On College Students1125 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Sleep deprivation in college students General purpose: Inform classmates of the importance of sleep  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Specific Purpose: State the consequences of not getting enough sleep Thesis Statement: When the projects, exams, and extra-curricular activities start to pile up on one another it seems as though there is not enough time in the day.   This is when college students tend to lose precious hours of sleep and the consequences can be costly. Organizational Pattern: topical       I. IntroductionRead MoreSleep Deprivation On College Students1468 Words   |  6 PagesSleep Deprivation in College Students According to the Google definition, sleep is a condition of body and mind such as that which typically recurs for several hours every night. While the nervous system is relatively inactive, the eyes close, the postural muscles relax, and consciousness is practically suspended. It has been proven by researchers at sleepfoundation.org that one of the vital roles of sleep is to help us solidify our memories. As we go about our day, our brains take in an incredibleRead MoreEssay on Sleep Deprivation in College Students1144 Words   |  5 Pagesto ask them what the cause of their restlessness was, the popular statement would be a lack of sleep. However, most would not dare to think that a lack of sleep could cause multiple issues in everyday life. This problem has been seen to peak during the good ole college days. It is hard to imagine that those days of all-night cramming sessions and those late nights partying causing students to be sleep deprived could lead to a variety of problems like stress, long term insomnia, and a weakened immuneRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pages Sleep deprivation is a frequent obstacle that many college students in America face. Insomnia in college students can have an immense impact on psychological and physical health, which greatly influence academic success. Research shows that 70% of college students qualify as sleep deprived. Sleep deprivation has also been linked with several diseases/disorders, including: depression, anxiety, and obesity. Our research question investigated how sleep deprivation in college students affectsRead MoreSleep Deprivation Among College Students1146 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Sleep deprivation among college students. Specific Purpose: To persuade my peers to get a sufficient amount of sleep. Central Idea: Sleep deprivation among college students can lead to poor performance and health problems, so finding ways to sleep more can help improve your sleeping habits. INTRODUCTION Attention-getter: Think of this scenario. It is Thursday night. You have an English paper due the next day at 9:00 in the morning and you have barely even thought about what your topic shouldRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students1217 Words   |  5 Pages Although acquiring the basic amount of sleep seems to be an easy task, college students are struggling to snag even a couple hours of sleep, thus significantly affecting their four domains of development during a crucial developmental period in their lives. College students are going through the development period, Emerging Adulthood, which is from the ages of 18 to 25 years old. During this period of time, adolescents tend to focus on their self-development and discover their identity and the fourRead MoreSpeech On Sleep Deprivation And College Students1305 Words   |  6 PagesDilan Behrle Topic: Sleep Deprivation Organization: Topically Specific Purpose: Sleep and college students usually don’t tend to get along very well. Sleep and college life often bump heads due to stress, coursework and social activities. This speech will give the students useful information about dangers of not getting enough sleep and also hints on how to get a better nights sleep. INTRODUCTION A. Attention Getter: Did you know 40% of Americans or (100 million people) are moderatelyRead MoreEssay On Sleep Deprivation In College Students794 Words   |  4 PagesSleep Deprivation in College Students College students all over America struggle with one consistent problem: sleep deprivation. As one may have guessed, it is one of the main complaints heard coming from most young adults. There are many things that are known to cause sleep deprivation, especially when it comes to college life. Between keeping up grades and maintaining a social life, it is difficult for students to stay well rested. According to â€Å"Causes and Consequences of Sleepiness Among College