The Mozart Effect Essay - 1461 Words

â€Å"Mozart effect† is a believe that listening to music could enhance individuals’ intelligence, and therefore lead to better performance in various spheres, such as languages and arithmetics. There are researches pointed out that listening to music while tasks performance would result in significant boost of scores. The effect of listening to Mozart’s music on spatial seasoning was looked over in 1933 by Dr. Rauscher, three common tests about abstract spatial reasoning were given to the participants after they were exploded to three conditions, (1) Mozart K. 448; (2) verbal mitigation instructions; (3) silence. It turned out that a provisional improvement of spatial-reasoning was found under the condition (1). Moreover, it is commonly seen†¦show more content†¦It was also indicated that musical training could lead to longstanding intelligence improvement (Motluk, 1997; Zupan, 2000; cited Aheadi, 107), such thesis has created a trend of learning music al instruments all over the world, parents spend uncountable expenses on children music education. Take one music institution in Hong Kong, Parkland Music, as an example. According to the course list of Parkland Music, one 45 minutes pre-grade violin class will cost 195 HKD (around 25 USD), when promoted to Grade 8, it will cost 415 HKD (around 53 USD) per class. If one has class per week, more than hundreds would be paid for the classes. This often cost a very heavy financial burden to many families. However, no proof of long-term performance enhancement was found among most existing research about the influence of music listening to intellectual development of individuals. For examples, Hall (1952) and Mitchell (1949) illustrated that background music could lead to enhancement in reading comprehension while Fogelson (1937) and Kiger (1989) reported that no noticeable effect was discovered. There were also researchers who addressed that background music did not have any effect on test enhancement (Henderson, Crews, Barlow, 1945; Mowswsian Heyer, 1973) In fact, Dr. Rauscher clarified that the enhancement caused in condition (1) was just a short-term progress, which lasted no longer than 15 minutes. In addiction, participants in theShow MoreRelatedThe Mozart Effect Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesIt has long been believed that music can evoke specific thoughts and feelings from the listener. But can music –specifically the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart- summon hidden in telligences within the human brain? That is the question scientists are trying to answer. In the mid-nineties, scientists, Frances Rauscher, Gordon Shaw and Katherine Ky, claimed that music could boost the listener’s intelligence up to 9 points (Steele 2). To many, this allegation seemed a bit far-fetched and soon otherRead More The Mozart Effect Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mozart Effect Ever since human intelligence has been a factor for survival, people have been trying to think of new, innovative ways to increase their mental capabilities. In the past, people have taken pills, prepared home-made concoctions, and have even shaven their heads to clear their minds. Even now, new ideas, such as magnetic mattresses for better blood circulation to the brain, are patented and sold promising mental wellness and stability – and making money for the inventor. WhenRead MoreEssay on Psychology: The Mozart Effect1332 Words   |  6 Pagesthis end, this essay will evaluate the questionable validity of the â€Å"Mozart Effect†. The Mozart Effect implies that playing Mozart to a baby will increase its cognitive abilities, a claim which has instigated a rapidly increasing market of â€Å"CDS to make your baby smarter†. This claim, despite having partial merit and widespread popular acceptance, is fundamentally incorrect. Through the analysis of various attem pted replication studies, it is abundantly clear that the ‘Mozart Effect’ is a falsehoodRead MoreEssay On Mozart Effect1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mozart Effect, broadly stated, is the idea that music can help with many other aspects of a student’s education. Its research started decades ago and is still highly debated today, with some condition to the findings. However, in Bob Duke’s article, he explains why it doesn’t matter whether of not it helps tests scores. He believes we should not be using this as an excuse for keeping music programs because there are countless better reasons. Duke’s article highly reinforced why I personally believeRead More The Mozart Effect Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mozart Effect is a study that shows listening to classical music can have positive effects on learning and attitude. This occurrence is called the Mozart Effect, and it has been proven in experiments by many scientists. This research has caused much controversy between believers and nonbelievers, because The Mozart Effect is said to enhance the brain and reasoning; it is also used to reduce stress, depression, or anxiety; it induces relaxation or sleep; and the Mozart Effect activates the bodyRead MoreEssay about The mozart effect1002 Words   |  5 Pages The Mozart Effect Does classical music really help you study better? Many recent research studies show that music idoes in fact improve cognitive thinking. In 1993, researchers at the University of California at Irvine discovered the so-called Mozart Effect - that college students â€Å"who listened to ten minutes of Mozarts Sonata for Two Pianos in D major K448 before taking an IQ test scored nine points higher† than when they had sat in silence or listened to relaxation tapes. Other studies haveRead MoreClassical Music: The Mozart Effect Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mozart effect is a phenomena whereby listening to ten minutes of Mozart’s music, a person’s spatial IQ is boosted by 8-9 points (on the Stanford-Binet IQ Scale), in comparison to listening to ten minutes of a relaxation tape or silence (Rauscher, Shaw and Ky, 1993). This literature review critically assesses the key works and concepts concerning the Mozart effect, specifically its methodologies, its limits, a nd finally, alternative theories. While some academics argue that ‘listening to MozartRead MoreThe Life and Works of Ludwig van Beethoven Essay657 Words   |  3 Pagescreativity each one brought. Through this essay we will learn many things about Beethoven and his works. A symphony for starters is a musical composition for full orchestra, typically in four movements where at least one is in sonata form. A sonata is also a composition in several movements from one to eight instruments but a sonata form is a form of a single movement. Beethovens symphonies have some similarities and differences between Hayden and Mozart. Each one of these composers in the classicalRead MoreGrit Vs. Iq : Cognitive Development Essay965 Words   |  4 Pagesfocus of this essay is to evaluate whether grit or IQ has the most positive effect on cognitive development. Throughout history there have been demonstrations of grit and the correlation to cognitive ability developing strongly through childhood. Mozart, was most commonly related to being a â€Å"child prodigy†, having an extremely high IQ and musically based talent (Ericsson, Prietula and Cokely 2007, p. 3). What is not universally known about the development of his ability is that Mozart was fatheredRead MoreMusic As A Universal Experience1375 Words   |  6 Pages This experiment was inspired by the Mozart effect work. For those who are unaware, the Mozart effect can refer to: listening to Mozart during study or learning to help enhance the short term or spatial learning. There have been many books and studies done on this theory. In one study done by J S Jenkins it was concluded that: The original experiments on adults exposed to Mozart s music were of short duration only. In related experiments, long-term effects of music were studied in groups of pre-school

Sexual Harassment and Workplace Violence Essay - 1416 Words

Harassment has plagued the world for centuries. Why should the workplace be any different? Sexual harassment and workplace violence are not only of historical roots, but contemporary issues are still present in the workforce today. Managers are addressing and combating modern sexual harassment and workplace violence, however instances still occur (Robbins, Decenzo Coulter, 2011). â€Å"Sexual harassment is defined as any unwanted action or activity of a sexual nature that explicitly or implicitly affects an individual’s employment, performance, or work environment† (Robbins, Decenzo Coulter, 2011). According to the EEOC, â€Å"Harassment can include â€Å"sexual harassment† or unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other†¦show more content†¦The 1970’s began the dawn of sexual harassment law. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, began being utilized by feminists, and lawyers during the 1970’s in order to defend the female victims of these sexual encounters. The challenge for lawyers and activists, such as Catharine MacKinnon and Lin Farley, was to persuade the American judiciary that sexual harassment is a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, â€Å"discrimination on the basis of sex† (Siegel, 2004). MacKinnon and Farley did their part in aiding in defining and a cknowledging sexual harassment in the American judiciary. During the 1970’s however, sexual harassment was met with resistance within the courts. The courts failure to recognize new sexual harassment by such tactical skewing of definitions into â€Å"sex-plus† doctrine retarded the advancement of sexual harassment law (Siegel, 2004). Supreme Court case Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson of 1986, and Harris v. Forklift Systems of 1993 are examples of a more recent judicial action that has helped shape the contemporary sexual harassment practice (Siegel, 2004). These mentioned two sexual harassment cases linked the unwanted sexual harassment to affecting the employee’s performance and work environment. Furthermore, no substantial victim mental distress is required to receive jury award (Robbins, Decenzo Coulter,Show MoreRelatedWhen Facing Sexual Harassment At Workplaces, What Options Do Employees Have? â€Å"Woman is the800 Words   |  4 Pages When Facing Sexual Harassment At Workplaces, What Options Do Employees Have? â€Å"Woman is the companion of man, gifted with equal mental capacities. She has the right to participate in very minutest detail in the activities of man and she has an equal right of freedom and liberty with him.† - M K Gandhi, 1933 After years of being encapsulated in lifestyles and mindsets, compulsorily associating existence with men, women have now stepped forth to break the shackles of inequality and gender dominanceRead MoreThe Ethical Conduct Of The Physician Assistant1308 Words   |  6 PagesSafety (CCOHS) (2005), defines workplace violence as â€Å"any act in which a person is abused, threatened, intimidated or assaulted in his or her employment.†5 (p 254) There are five behavior components in workplace violence: Threatening behavior, verbal or written threats, harassment, and physical attacks. Threatening behavior includes â€Å"shaking fists, destroying property or throwing objects.†5 (p 254) Verbal threats reveal intent to inflict harm to another. Harassment encompasses behaviors that â€Å"demeansRead MoreSexual Harassment in the Workplace against Women1569 Words   |  6 Pagesstaffer was well known and the source of the office’s sexual jokes (Women’s Rights).† The main cause here is that supervisors are often perpetrators, and often are not qualified for their job title as they appear to be. â€Å"Sexual harassment in the workplace is only there because the people at the top condone it and maybe practice it themselves (Jim Vince).† There are two types of sexual harassment in the workplace. One type is Quid pro quo: Sexual harassment that occurs when a job benefit is linked to whetherRead MoreGender And Its Effects On Our Society Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesGender plays an important part in the way our society is shaped. Through examining gender-based inequalities in the public and in the workplace and this essay aims to visit some of the unfrequented borders of sexual violence, and to translate their effects on our society through the theme of differences and divisions. Sociologists assert that an individual’s sex can have significant disparity to their gender. Sex is defined by biological means including an individual’s anatomy that has been assignedRead MoreSexual Harassment : How Does It Differ From Bullying?891 Words   |  4 Pages1. What is sexual harassment? How does it differ from bullying? Sexual harassment is an unwanted attention that is sexual in nature. It can be a one-time occurrence or a result of repeated behaviour. In addition, harassment is viewed from the victim’s perspective and what the perceiver or affected individual would feel in the exact same situation. Workplace bullying on the other hand can be defined as an act or verbal behavior that is persistent and continuous, with intent to mentally hurt or isolateRead MoreSafe Urban Spaces For Women Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesSAFE URBAN SPACES FOR WOMEN SEXUAL HARASSMENT AT WORKPLACE INTRODUCTION Sexual harassment is unwelcome sexual behaviour, which could be expected to make a person feel offended, humiliated or intimidated. It can be physical, verbal or written.   Sexual harassment is covered in the workplace when it happens: †¢ at work †¢ at work-related events †¢ between people sharing the same workplace †¢ between colleagues outside of work.   It involves employees, managers, agents, clients, customers and othersRead MoreGender Inequality And Gender Equality1673 Words   |  7 Pagesconstructed gender roles. Inequality is an issue that has a negative effect on both the individual and society. This essay will outline some of the issues that women face in different societies devoted and devolving like inequality in education, work and violence and it will also highlight some of women rights that able the women to have more power (world Economic Forum, 2014). The last global gender gap report in 2014 that studied the gender gap , reported that 30 percent of 142 countries that was monitoredRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie North Country 1213 Words   |  5 PagesHer first few days working in the mine seemed to be okay, but she then realized the women were targets of discrimination and sexual harassment. One day at the mine, Josey was attacked by one of the male employees and she then called its quits with mining. For this reason, Josey decided to take legal action, by suing the mining company for discrimination and sexual harassment. At first, Josey was alone when trying to win the case against the company. Many of the other women preferred not to testifyRead MoreThe Definition Of Ethical Integrity1513 Words   |  7 PagesContrary to public opinion, both men and women can become victims of sexual harassment and sexual assault. This paper will address some of the issues linked with sexual harassment and sexual assault in the working environment. In centuries past work, conditions in the workplace for women became so bad that the government had to intervene. New laws and organizations were initiated in order to protect the rights of women in the workplace. It has been noted in our text â€Å"The U.S. Equal Employment OpportunityRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1431 Words   |  6 PagesAlexa Cameron December 28, 2015 Ethics Program Ethics Simply put, ethics are moral and appropriate behavior in the workplace. A typical misconception is that ethics and legality are synonymous; however, not all unethical action is illegal and can typically be controlled within an organization. The following program will help to establish and clarify a basis for a proper code of ethics for this organization. Ethics are important because it helps to define and strengthen the culture of

Career Development Education

Question: Discuss about theCareer Developmentfor Education. Answer: Career and career development relates to an individuals workplace in different ways. These ways include: career development aids the employees in understanding and having positive skills within the organization. In most organizations, there is a problem that is commonly faced by almost all. This problem happens to be employees leaving their current jobs for greener pastures and the organizations find it hard to replace the employees. It is noted that individuals are increasingly being asked to take greater responsibility for their career development because this helps in identifying the needs of an organization. Moreover, it also aids the employees to identify and value their priorities. Professional development consists of observation; education and mentoring that aid the employees in a workplace. As an employee, one must target on setting personal professional goals. On the other hand, employees have different methods that aid personal and professional development. These ways include finding a mentor, someone that can be beneficially important to the organization. Having a mentor one can share the ideas and questions and this will definitely help in professional development. Secondly, attending workshops and conferences this will help in learning about the latest developments in an individuals area of work meet new people and exchange ideas on how to improve their organization (MacDonald, 2012) In conclusion career development, career responsibility should be taken with caution, it can lead to the downfall of an organization (Brown, 2013). For example, waiters that are highly trained and have good skills tend to leave their jobs and look for greater opportunities somewhere else. However, others just voluntarily serve on board and receiving no profits. This is mainly to boost the experience of the field of work. Of course how an individuals style of learning, personal career goals and how to tackle professional development matters. References Brown,D, (2013), Career Development and Counselling :Putting Research and Theory to Work,United Kingdom: John Wiley and sons publishers. MacDonald,K, (2012), Career Development: A Human resource Development Perceptive, NewYork: Kimberly Macdonald publishers.

Students name (359 words) Essay Example For Students

Students name (359 words) Essay Students nameProfessors nameCourseDateThe Role of Social Media in MarketingQ1. What were the specific social tools Hamilton and Miranda used to drive success?Hamilton and Miranda proved to be great manipulators of social media sites to trigger success. To market their work, the two made use of various social media sites like Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube. Twitter enabled engagement with their followers through retweets, comments and picture sharing. Through Instagram, all the events taking place world be unveiled to their followers. To increase their publicity, they involved other celebrities in their photos. The practise worked as a device to maintain the already existing and to attract new followers, hence maintaining their growing brand. Lastly, YouTube helped to share new videos. The videos increased the number of subscribers who were eager to watch their thrilling videos and performances. We will write a custom essay on Students name (359 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Q2.Explain what is the importance of people and personalities in social medias effectiveness?Maintaining a good personality among your fans is a very big boost. Social media being one of the largely used platforms makes it an ideal marketing platform. Just like Hamilton and Miranda did by engaging with their fans; social media creates a sense of suspense among celebritys fans that are curious to know whats next with their favourite celebrities. Q3. How did the role of celebrities change over time ; what is their role in marketing?The role of celebrities has drastically changed over time in that, in todays world celebrities are being used on advertisements and marketing. It is an assumption that their fans would want to try the products being endorsed by their adored celebrities. This makes it an ideal way of marketing yourself just as Miranda and Hamilton did by sharing pictures taken with celebrities just to show their fans that they meant business. Q4. Evaluate the financial influence of the shows social media activitiesBy getting more followers and making their fans engaged really increased their revenue drastically; this was achieved by the use of award winning stars in their work. This made more fans want to get in touch with their production and in return more copies of their work were sold.